12/19/2023 0 Comments Domainer elite featuresIn 2018, Allies designated NSHQ as the Theatre Component Command for NATO SOF activities. In 2010, the NSCC changed its name to NATO Special Operations Headquarters (NSHQ). It also stood up the NATO Special Operations University (NSOU) in 2009. The NSCC supported NATO’s International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission in Afghanistan from 2006 to 2014, and the follow-on Resolute Support Mission (RSM) from 2015 until it ended in 2021. This initiative established the NATO SOF Coordination Centre (NSCC) to synchronise SOF capability development across NATO. SOFCOM traces its origins to the 2006 NATO Summit in Riga, where Allies agreed to launch the NATO SOF Transformation Initiative. This effort enhances the development of capable, realistic, geographically oriented SOF relationships and structures to achieve NATO objectives in peacetime, crisis and conflict. The NATO Special Operations University at Chièvres Air Base in Belgium provides training and education to build Allies’ and partners’ SOF capabilities, capacity and interoperability. This element is provided on a rotational basis by a handful of countries that possess the requisite SOF capacity and capability. There is also a Special Operations Component Command (SOCC) element responsible for command and control of SOF within the NATO Response Force (NRF). The SOFCOM Commander, as the Theatre Component Commander, provides strategic SOF-related advice, enables SOF development and synchronises SOF operations and exercises to deter threats and defend the Alliance. As such, SOFCOM is the Theatre Component Command for NATO SOF activities, which are undertaken by contributions from national SOF units. SOFCOM’s mission is to enhance interoperability among Allied SOF and with partner SOF operators. Twenty-seven NATO member countries and three partners (Austria, Ireland and NATO Invitee Sweden) are represented among the 200-plus headquarters staff. It falls under the operational command of the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR). SOFCOM is co-located with Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) in Mons, Belgium. This allows Allied and partner forces to act together coherently and efficiently during NATO operations and exercises.Īllied Special Operations Forces Command (SOFCOM) They are organised so that they are able to operate seamlessly alongside land, air, maritime, cyber and space units. NATO SOF are an asset employed to help achieve tactical, operational and strategic objectives. The small size, unique capabilities and self-sufficiency (for limited periods) of SOF units provide the Alliance with additional options for a military response that may not entail the risk of escalation normally associated with the employment of inherently larger or more visible conventional forces. These highly trained forces use specialised operational skills, applied with adaptability, improvisation, innovation and self-reliance. The successful conduct of special operations relies on individual and small-unit proficiency. Key features of Special Operations Forces Allied Special Operations Forces Command (SOFCOM) serves as NATO's SOF Theatre Component Command and is the focal point for Allied SOF.Most SOF operations require non-SOF support. These activities can be conducted independently or in conjunction with conventional forces, interagency partners, or local or surrogate forces.Special operations are military activities conducted by specially designated, organised, trained and equipped forces using distinct techniques and modes of employment.
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